Prison Industry :
Prison Industries
The following industries were started in prisons, long ago with a view to impart vocational training to the prisoners, in keeping with the Governments policy of reformation and rehabilitation of the prisoners.
- Textiles and weaving industry
- Tailoring
- Soap making
- Phenyle making
- Book binding and Hand made paper industry
- Tag making
- Sealing wax making
- Boot making
- Aluminium
- Blacksmithy
The articles produced in the above industries are being supplied to the Government departments free of cost, as Prison Department has been declared as a "Service Department" vide G.O.Ms.No.1901, Home(Prison A) Department, dated.20.8.90.
Now the following industries are functioning in the prisons as detailed below:-
Sl.
No |
Name of the Prison |
Industries |
1 |
Central Prison -I, Puzhal |
Sealing Wax, Tag Making, Weaving |
2 |
Central Prison , Trichy |
Manufacture of Wash well soap, Weaving of Gauze & Bandage cloth and Woollen Blankets, Book Binding and flat file making |
3 |
Central Prison , Madurai |
Hand Made Paper, Weaving manufacture of flat files & covers |
4 |
Central Prison , Vellore |
Boot making Industries, Weaving of bandage & Gauze cloth, Binding, flat file making |
5 |
Central Prison , Salem |
Aluminiuam Industry, Black smithy Industry, Hand Made paper flat file making & binding |
6 |
Central Prison,
Coimbatore |
Weaving, Tailoring, Book Binding, Hand Loom Spinning, manufacture of T.C. Cloth, Carpet, Raincoat, Mosquito Net, convict cloth, uniform garment and flat file making |
7 |
Central Prison,
Cuddalore |
Weaving (Gauze and Bandage) |
8 |
Central Prison, Palayamcottai |
Handmade paper, Weaving of bandage & Gauze Cloth Manufacture of flat file cases and covers |
9 |
Special Prison for Women,
Vellore |
Tape Making, Twisted thread making and Bandage |
10 |
Borstal School,
Pudukottai |
Manufacture of Phenyle, Tag making |
Prisoners are paid wages at the rates given below:
- Skilled - Rs.
100.00 / Per day
- Semiskilled - Rs.
80.00 / Per day
- Unskilled - Rs.
60.00 / Per day
Out of the wages earned by prisoners 50% deducted for their maintenance of upkeep, 20 % is deducted for the Victim Compensation Fund and 30 % of wages are credited in to the prisoners account.
Training in simple trades :
The object of vocational training to the Prisoners is reformation and rehabilitation and with this object training in various simple trades like plumbing, simple electrical wiring, painting including sign board writing, brick making are conducted and prisoners are awarded with certificates by State Council Vocational Training to enable them to seek employment after their release.
Vocational Training :
Details of the Vocational Training
1 |
Bread Making
|
2 |
Diploma and PG Diploma Spiritual Value Education |
3 |
L.E.D Bulb Making |
4 |
Candle Making |
5 |
Four Wheeler and Two Wheeler Mechanism |
6 |
Computer Hardware Course |
7 |
Sanitary Napkin Manufacture |
8 |
Music Class |
9 |
Information & Communication Vocational Technology |
10 |
Hand made paper & Products |
11 |
Diploma in Housing Electrician |
12 |
Herbal Training |
13 |
Diploma in Garment Fashion Designing |
14 |
Basic Tailoring |
15 |
Assistant Cook |
16 |
Basic Wood Work |
17 |
Screen Painting |
18 |
Music Class |
19 |
Kunthakal Art |
20 |
Phenoil Making |
21 |
Cleaning Powder |
22 |
Drawing Class |
23 |
Candle Making |
24 |
Tailoring course (Women ) |
25 |
Candle Products (Women ) |
26 |
Electircal &Wiring (Men) |
27 |
Diploma in Four Wheeler Mechanism |
28 |
Diploma in Catering Assistant |
29 |
Block Printing |
30 |
Sanitary Napkin |
31 |
Computar Training |
32 |
Beautician Course |
33 |
Hand Emproidary |
34 |
Tailoring And Emproidery |
35 |
Mat Work and Woollen Work |
36 |
Muffler Making |
37 |
Computer Training |
38 |
Baby Napkin and Baby Frok |
39 |
Tailoring course |
40 |
Beautician Course |
41 |
Gem Cutting |
Apart from Industrial Training, the prisoners are given training in the following simple trades also by the Government as well as N.G.O.s for their ultimate rehabilitation:
- Tailoring & Embroidery besides Computer training to the prisoners of Special Prison for Women, Puzhal through the prison Fellowship of India.
- Vermicost training - Central Prison, Trichy
- Textile training – Central Prison, Coimbatore
The Non-Governmental organizations are running the following industries in prisons.
No. of Prisoners trained (2012-13) |
No. |
Trade |
No. of prisoner
Studing |
1 |
Basic Sewing Operator |
20 |
2 |
Bed Side Assistant |
57 |
3 |
Basic House Wiring |
20 |
4 |
Security General Guard |
40 |
5 |
Assistant Manson |
38 |
6 |
Weaver Looms |
50 |
7 |
Hand tufted carpet Manufacturing (Handloom) |
10 |
8 |
Computer Fundamental |
117 |
9 |
Hand made Paper |
28 |
10 |
Tailor |
60 |
11 |
Painter Assistant |
39 |
12 |
Basic of Beauty and
Hair Dressing |
46 |
13 |
Assistant Cook |
74 |
14 |
Assistant Plumber |
20 |
15 |
Basic Wood Work |
16 |
16 |
Basic Electrical Training |
20 |
17 |
Hospitality Assistant |
20 |
18 |
Basic Cultivation of Cerea Crops |
20 |
19 |
Garment Packer |
20 |
20 |
Spoken English and Communication Skill |
40 |
21 |
Attendent - Ethnic Indian Sweets, Snacks & Food |
20 |
22 |
House hold help Kitchen |
20 |
23 |
Bulp Beater |
40 |
24 |
Agitator -Pulp QC |
40 |
25 |
Packer |
40 |
26 |
Manufactruing of Envelopes |
40 |
27 |
Paper Cutter |
40 |
28 |
Dosa Maker |
20 |
29 |
Idly Samber Maker |
19 |
30 |
Helper |
18 |
Total |
1052 |
Industry |
Prison |
Coir production unit |
Central Prison,Cuddalore |
Hollow Block Brick-making unit |
Central Prison,Trichy
Central Prison, Madurai |
Bakery Unit |
Central Prison – I Puzhal |
Removing of thread from the Baniyan Waist |
Central Prison, Coimbatore and Special Prison for Women, Puzhal. |
Agarbathi Making |
Special Prison for Women, Vellore. |
In order to channelise the manpower of the prisoners towards a positive direction and to provide an opportunity of reformation and rehabilitation to the prisoners confined in prisons PRISON BAZAARS were established in Central Prison Complexes. The articles manufactured in the prisons, such as Bakery items, Paper cups, Greeting Cards, Leather Shoes, Wallets, Mineral Water, Nursery Products, Detergent Soap/Powder, Candles, Mosquito Net, Rain Coat, Ready Made Garments, Honey, Masala Powder, Handicrafts etc., are sold to the public at nominal rates, in this Bazaar, in the brand name of "FREEDOM". An outlet of the PRISON BAZAAR is functioning in the Prison Head Quarters also.
The profit will be apportioned as detailed below:
- 20% to the prisoners who worked to produce the goods.
- 20% to the Government Account.
- 20% to the Prison Staff Welfare Fund.
- 40% to the Tamil Nadu Prison Department Manufacture of Goods Fund.
A BAKERY UNIT is established in Central Prison-I, Puzhal at a cost of Rs. 45.00 Lakhs. Bakery products such as Bread, Bun, Cookies etc., are prepared by the prisoners in this unit and supplied to the Prisons and sold to the public at a nominal rate in the Prison Bazaars.
- MODERN LOOMS: Terry Cotton & Poly Viscose uniform clothes required for the Police, Fire and Rescue Services and Prison Department in Tamil Nadu are being manufactured in the Weaving Industry in Central Prison, Coimbatore. This industry is being upgraded by installing new modern power looms, at a cost of Rs. 150.00 lakhs, to augment the production capacity and attaining self sufficiency.
- Handmade Paper Units are being established in all Central Prisons at a cost of Rs. 90.00 lakhs.
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